LIMA – A group of Latin American countries and Canada has urged the Venezuelan military to support opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president.
In a statement, 11 of the 14 members of the Lima Group called for a change of power without the use of force and the urgent delivery of humanitarian aid.
Mr. Guaidó has declared himself interim president and won support from major powers including the United States.
President Nicolás Maduro says he is the legitimate leader of Venezuela. Mr. Maduro, who has the backing of a number of countries including China, Russia and Turkey, earlier warned that the country’s deepening political crisis could spark civil war.
The socialist leader was sworn in last month for a second term after disputed elections which many opposition leaders did not contest because they were in jail or boycotting them. In response, Mr. Guaidó, who is head of Venezuela’s National Assembly, said the constitution allowed him to assume power temporarily when the president was deemed illegitimate.
The Lima Group issued a 17-point declaration, following a meeting in the Canadian capital, Ottawa.
The document says the governments of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay and Peru “reiterate their recognition and support for Juan Guaidó” as interim president of Venezuela.
Together with the #LimaGroup, Canada stands on the side of #humanrights. On the side of #democracy. On the side of a peaceful transition in #Venezuela. Canada will not waver in its support for the people of Venezuela. pic.twitter.com/fCppAMGOOc
— Chrystia Freeland (@cafreeland) February 4, 2019
The 11 group members also urged the world community “to take measures to prevent the Maduro regime from conducting financial and trade transactions abroad, from having access to Venezuela’s international assets and from doing business in oil, gold and other assets”.
However, three members of the Lima Group – Guyana, Mexico and St Lucia – did not back the declaration. The Lima Group was set up in 2017 with the aim of helping to find a peaceful solution to the Venezuela crisis.
Asked on Spanish television if the crisis in Venezuela could lead to civil war, Mr. Maduro said on Monday that “no-one could answer that question with certainty”.
“Everything depends on the level of madness and aggressiveness of the northern empire [the US] and its Western allies. We ask that nobody intervenes in our internal affairs… and we prepare ourselves to defend our country.”
But in a speech on Monday, Mr. Guaidó said: “There is no possibility of a civil war in Venezuela, it is a Maduro invention.” He also accused the Maduro government of trying to move up to £1.2bn (£0.9bn) in public funds to Uruguay, but did not offer any evidence.–MercoPress
